Since the beginning of the year, the price of construction steel reinforcement has gone up two-fold. What will such a jump mean for the industry’s enterprises?
Having sharply increased the prices of rolled metal products and thus put small and medium size businesses in a most complicated position, metallurgists have fallen into their own trap. Such was the conclusion drawn by the participants of the “Mutually advantageous cooperation or price wars” round table, which took place at the RF Chamber of Commerce and Industry. They discussed the issue of price rises for rolled metal products in spring.
March madness
The history of the current strife between metallurgists and businessmen started this spring when rolled metal producers raised their prices three times.
— All figures indicated that the Russian market for rolled metal is falling, but for the last half-year, prices for building bars grew by almost 100%, and sheet products by more than by 30%, Igor Sklyar, Chair of the RF CCI Committee on SME promotion, says. — This price jump was not precipitated by interior economic factors, and Russian rolled metal consumers were not ready for the situation.
According to the expert, due to the rouble devaluation, entrepreneurs were given an opportunity to increase their export capacity. However, the rolled metal price growth destroyed these hopes.
— Metal-consuming equipment producers appear to be in a disadvantaged position as compared with their foreign colleagues - they have lost their competitive strengths, the “Altaivagon” JSC Deputy Director for Prospective Development, Stanislav Zolotarev, says. — Production is now uneconomical. Neither can subsidies cover expenses.
Equipment and metal furniture producers, and, of course, constructors are suffering most of all. The biggest price jump was registered for building bars.
As “Kommersant” reports, the producers raised the price for building bars in Russia by 87%, and traders by 91%, between February and June. In dollar equivalent terms, a ton of bars on the internal market cost $434 in May, which is twice as much as in February, 2016.
— Metallurgists seem to know no limits, the Director General of the “SETISTROY” company, Petr Kapralov, told Construction.ru. — It is these bars that square meters “grow” from. And we cannot raise prices – the market will not pay them. So, get out of this mess on your own…
150 letters to FAS
It is no coincidence that the story became known via constructors - only the lazy ones do not speak of available housing. Issues of rental housing and wooden housing construction are being discussed at different meetings, and the RF President has charged the Government with developing measures on further mortgage loan rate decreases.
But all these measures will be in vain if housing costs goes up. According to experts, the cost of a square meter might grow by 1,500 – 2,500 roubles. Accordingly, flat prime cost will increase by 150,000 – 200,000 roubles.
Construction companies are stuck between a rock and a hard place. On the one hand, the demand is forcing them to decrease prices and, consequently, production efficiency. On the other hand, the growing associated costs are hitting production efficiency even more.
Constructors could not withstand the “pincer” and are addressing different sources for help. As a result, official letters with demands to check the situation and the cartel agreement are flooding the RF Federal Antimonopoly Service.
The Kuban Area authorities appealed to FAS in May, to Irkutsk a bit later, then Khabarovsk and Udmurtia.
The “big guns” have joined in, in particular the Deputy Mayor of Moscow for Urban Development and Construction in the Government of Moscow, Marat Khusnullin, who says that metallurgists have entered a cartel agreement. At last, at the end of June, the RF Ministry of Construction resorted to FAS.
— From November, 2014 to June, 2016, about 150 claims on metal production prices growth came in to FAS, 20% of them in May and June, 2016, the Deputy Head of the Department for Industry Control at FAS, Andrei Britikov, announced. — All claims are examined, and the RF FAS has been charged by the RF Government and is checking prices.
However, the results of the work have not yet been seen. The thing is that such checks are carried out quarterly, meaning that the information on price growth in May-June will appear closer to August, and only by autumn might the Government be informed about the conclusions.
Is China to blame for this?
And what do metal producers say? They are referring to the world market.
— The metal production market is volatile and it depends on external factors, and our production is export-oriented, the Deputy Head of the Department for State Authorities’ Cooperation of “Severstal” JSC, Oleg Borisionok, complains. — It is because steel production volumes surpass internal consumption by more than 50%.
According to the metallurgist, today China is the main indicator on the market. One of the reasons of rolled metal products’ world price growth is that Chinese producers have sharply decreased their export deliveries of these products.
Prices have been growing since 2014, but there have never been such spikes on the market. Rolled metal producers seem to have decided to reimburse their losses at the expense of internal consumers.
— Metallurgists say that the inner market is falling but, relying on export Russian metal, producers have artificially created a rolled metal product shortage on the market, Elena Dybova, Vice-President of the RF CCI, said at the round table, and resumed: — Metallurgists are working in our country and must not destroy the internal market for the sake of profiting on the external market.
A little conspiracy theory
Round tables are, of course, very useful. Businessmen, officials, and metallurgists meet in private, let off steam, determine the problems, and suggest some solutions. But still, the event looks like one which had to be held: there is a conflict, there are many discontented parties, but there is no way out.
A more important event took place earlier, and metal price growth in April to June is its expected result. The conference between Prime-Minister Dmitry Medevedev and metallurgists asked the Government for help but may not have received it is the event in question.
When the sharp price growth on the external market is spoken of, it is not mentioned that in May, for example, the EU raised the preliminary antidumping duty on cold-rolled mill products from Russia. The duty for the majority of companies is now 36.1% instead of the former level of 26.2%. The final decision will be taken in August, but even now the Ministry of Economic Development has evaluated metallurgists’ probable losses at as much as 1.1 bln roubles. Moreover, the Chinese producers leaving the European market will have an effect.
They are likely “to be gone” with the help of antidumping sanctions. The Ukrainians are happy now to increase imports on the free market. But the Chinese have left the internal market, and Russian producers have decided to gain results at the expense of the internal market, hence the sharp rise in prices and suspicion of agreement. Not having received support from the Government, metallurgists seem to have decided to make their point by any means necessary.
Thinking realistically, they are hardly planning to regain their potential losses on the internal market. It is clear that one cannot earn money like that without losing customers for good. It is blackmail.
Authorities are not reacting practically to the challenge. A series of meetings in different official establishments cannot be considered correct measures of reaction. The FAS is collecting information, which takes time, and then they will analyze it, then report to the Government… Everything could have been done much faster if FAS had received the command, but the authorities probably decided not to interfere with the situation.
The story on the whole is not very good: some actors are blackmailing others, while some are pausing. Real constructors are suffering, and consequently, normal citizens are expecting available housing in vain.
Metal products prices growth
from February 1st to May 20th, 2016
|
Type of products |
Producers’ price growth |
Traders’ price growth |
|
Reinforcement |
87% |
91% |
|
Hot-rolled sheet |
22% |
35% |
|
Electric-welded pipe |
33% |
29% |
Source: Metaltorg.ru
